0001219601-24-000038 | 10-Q | XBRL Viewer

Asbestos-Related Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Movement in Liability for Asbestos and Environmental Claims [Abstract]

Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. (“Crown Cork”) is one of many defendants in a substantial number of lawsuits filed throughout the U.S. by persons alleging bodily injury as a result of exposure to asbestos. These claims arose from the insulation operations of a U.S. company, the majority of whose stock Crown Cork purchased in 1963. Approximately ninety days after the stock purchase, this U.S. company sold its insulation assets and was later merged into Crown Cork.

Prior to 1998, amounts paid to asbestos claimants were covered by a fund made available to Crown Cork under a 1985 settlement with carriers insuring Crown Cork through 1976, when Crown Cork became self-insured. The fund was depleted in 1998 and the Company has no remaining coverage for asbestos-related costs.

In December 2001, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania enacted legislation that limits the asbestos-related liabilities of Pennsylvania corporations that are successors by corporate merger to companies involved with asbestos. The legislation limits the successor’s liability for asbestos to the acquired company’s asset value adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has paid significantly more for asbestos-related claims than the acquired company’s adjusted asset value. In November 2004, the legislation was amended to address a Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision (Ieropoli v. AC&S Corporation, et. al., No. 117 EM 2002) which held that the statute violated the Pennsylvania Constitution due to retroactive application. The Company cautions that the limitations of the statute, as amended, are subject to litigation and may not be upheld.

In June 2003, the state of Texas enacted legislation that limits the asbestos-related liabilities in Texas courts of companies such as Crown Cork that allegedly incurred these liabilities because they are successors by corporate merger to companies that had been involved with asbestos. The Texas legislation, which applies to future claims and pending claims, caps asbestos-related liabilities at the total gross value of the predecessor’s assets adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has paid significantly more for asbestos-related claims than the total adjusted value of its predecessor’s assets.

In October 2010, the Texas Supreme Court held that the Texas legislation was unconstitutional under the Texas Constitution when applied to asbestos-related claims pending against Crown Cork when the legislation was enacted in June 2003. The Company believes that the decision of the Texas Supreme Court is limited to retroactive application of the Texas legislation to asbestos-related cases that were pending against Crown Cork in Texas on June 11, 2003 and therefore, in its accrual, continues to assign no value to claims filed after June 11, 2003.

The states of Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming have enacted legislation that limits asbestos-related liabilities under state law of companies such as Crown Cork that allegedly incurred these liabilities because they are successors by corporate merger to companies that had been involved with asbestos. The legislation, which applies to future and, with the exception of Arkansas, Georgia, South Carolina, South Dakota, West Virginia and Wyoming, pending claims at the time of enactment, caps asbestos-related liabilities at the fair market value of the predecessor's total gross assets adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has paid significantly more for asbestos-related claims than the total value of its predecessor's assets adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has integrated the legislation into its claims defense strategy. The Company cautions, however, that the legislation may be challenged and there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate effect of the legislation on Crown Cork.

The Company further cautions that an adverse ruling in any litigation relating to the constitutionality or applicability to Crown Cork of one or more statutes that limits the asbestos-related liability of alleged defendants like Crown Cork could have a material impact on the Company.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid $7 to settle asbestos claims and pay related legal and defense costs and had approximate claims activity as follows:


Beginning claims			58,500
New claims			1,000
Settlements or dismissals			(300)
Ending claims			59,200

In the fourth quarter of each year, the Company performs an analysis of outstanding claims and categorizes these claims by year of exposure and state filed. As of December 31, 2023, the Company's outstanding claims were:


Claimants alleging first exposure after 1964			18,000
Claimants alleging first exposure before or during 1964 filed in:
Texas			13,000
Pennsylvania			1,500
Other states that have enacted asbestos legislation			6,000
Other states			20,000
Total claims outstanding			58,500

The outstanding claims in each period exclude approximately 19,000 inactive claims. Due to the passage of time, the Company considers it unlikely that the plaintiffs in these cases will pursue further action against the Company. The exclusion of these inactive claims had no effect on the calculation of the Company’s accrual as the claims were filed in states, as described above, where the Company’s liability is limited by statute.

With respect to claimants alleging first exposure to asbestos before or during 1964, the Company does not include in its accrual any amounts for settlements in states where the Company’s liability is limited by statute except for certain pending claims in Texas as described earlier.

With respect to post-1964 claims, regardless of the existence of asbestos legislation, the Company does not include in its accrual any amounts for settlement of these claims because of increased difficulty of establishing identification of relevant insulation products as the cause of injury. Given the Company's settlement experience with post-1964 claims, it does not believe that an adverse ruling in the Texas or Pennsylvania asbestos litigation cases, or in any other state that has enacted asbestos legislation, would have a material impact on the Company with respect to such claims.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the percentage of outstanding claims related to claimants alleging serious diseases (primarily mesothelioma and other malignancies) were as follows:


	2023		2022
Total claims	25	%	24	%
Pre-1965 claims in states without asbestos legislation	44	%	43	%

Crown Cork has entered into arrangements with plaintiffs’ counsel in certain jurisdictions with respect to claims which are not yet filed, or asserted, against it. However, Crown Cork expects claims under these arrangements to be filed or asserted against Crown Cork in the future. The projected value of these claims is included in the Company’s estimated liability as of September 30, 2024.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s accrual for pending and future asbestos-related claims and related legal costs was $196, including $122 for unasserted claims. The Company determines its accrual without limitation to a specific time period.

It is reasonably possible that the actual loss could be in excess of the Company’s accrual. However, the Company is unable to estimate the reasonably possible loss in excess of its accrual due to uncertainty in the following assumptions that underlie the Company’s accrual and the possibility of losses in excess of such accrual: the amount of damages sought by the claimant (which was not specified for approximately 82% of the claims outstanding at the end of 2023), the Company and claimant’s willingness to negotiate a settlement, the terms of settlements of other defendants with asbestos-related liabilities, the bankruptcy filings of other defendants (which may result in additional claims and higher settlements for non-bankrupt defendants), the nature of pending and future claims (including the seriousness of alleged disease, whether claimants allege first exposure to asbestos before or during 1964 and the claimant’s ability to demonstrate the alleged link to Crown Cork), the volatility of the litigation environment, the defense strategies available to the Company, the level of future claims, the rate of receipt of claims, the jurisdiction in which claims are filed, and the effect of state asbestos legislation (including the validity and applicability of the Pennsylvania legislation to non-Pennsylvania jurisdictions, where the substantial majority of the Company’s asbestos cases are filed).

Segment Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on segment income, which is not a defined term under GAAP. The Company defines segment income as income from operations adjusted to exclude intangibles amortization charges, provisions for restructuring and other and the impact of fair value adjustments related to inventory acquired in an acquisition. Segment income should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to calculations of similarly titled measures by other companies.

The tables below present information about the Company's operating segments.


	External Sales				External Sales
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Americas Beverage	$	1,368	$	1,295	$	3,915	$	3,848
European Beverage	573		536		1,615		1,547
Asia Pacific	284		307		853		977
Transit Packaging	526		554		1,596		1,715
Other	323		377		919		1,065
Total	$	3,074	$	3,069	$	8,898	$	9,152

The primary sources of revenue included in Other are the Company's food can, aerosol can, and closures businesses in North America, and beverage tooling and equipment operations in the U.S. and U.K.


	Intersegment Sales				Intersegment Sales
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023



Transit Packaging	$	3	$	9	$	11	$	36
Other	14		29		48		113
Total	$	17	$	38	$	59	$	149

Intersegment sales primarily include equipment and parts used in the manufacturing process.


	Segment Income				Segment Income
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Americas Beverage	$	280	$	232	$	712	$	621
European Beverage	86		73		225		181
Asia Pacific	50		33		147		107
Transit Packaging	70		89		211		256
Total reportable segments	$	486	$	427	$	1,295	$	1,165

A reconciliation of segment income of reportable segments to income before income taxes is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Segment income of reportable segments	$	486	$	427	$	1,295	$	1,165
Segment income of other	27		37		49		100
Corporate and unallocated items	(41)		(34)		(127)		(101)
Restructuring and other, net	13		(15)		(27)		(32)
Amortization of intangibles	(41)		(41)		(122)		(122)

Other pension and postretirement	(523)		(11)		(547)		(38)
Interest expense	(119)		(111)		(344)		(323)
Interest income	24		13		60		34
Foreign exchange	(3)		(13)		(15)		(31)
Income from operations before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates	$	(177)	$	252	$	222	$	652

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, intercompany profits of $1 and $10 were eliminated within segment income of other.

Corporate and unallocated items include corporate and administrative costs, research and development, and unallocated items such as stock-based compensation and insurance costs.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

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+ Details

Asbestos-Related Liabilities - Schedule of Outstanding Claims by Year of Exposure and State Filed (Details) - claim	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]
Claims outstanding	59,200	58,500
Asbestos After 1964
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]
Claims outstanding		18,000
Asbestos Before Or During 1964 \| Texas
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]
Claims outstanding		13,000
Asbestos Before Or During 1964 \| Pennsylvania
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]
Claims outstanding		1,500
Asbestos Before Or During 1964 \| Other states that have enacted asbestos legislation
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]
Claims outstanding		6,000
Asbestos Before Or During 1964 \| Other states
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]
Claims outstanding		20,000

Derivative and Other Financial Instruments - Schedule of Net Investment Hedges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Amount of gain / (loss) recognized in AOCI	$ (64)	$ 37	$ (11)	$ 15
Foreign Exchange \| Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivative [Line Items]
Amount of gain / (loss) recognized in AOCI	$ (21)	$ 14	$ (9)	$ (5)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	Total Crown Equity	Common Stock	Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Noncontrolling Interests
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 2,287	$ 1,849	$ 600	$ 0	$ 3,141	$ (1,892)	$ 438
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	122	102			102		20
Other comprehensive income	104	103				103	1
Dividends declared	(36)	(29)			(29)		(7)
Restricted stock awarded	0	0	1	(1)
Stock-based compensation	11	11		11
Common stock repurchased	(6)	(6)		(6)
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2023	2,482	2,030	601	4	3,214	(1,789)	452
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022	2,287	1,849	600	0	3,141	(1,892)	438
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	509
Other comprehensive income	142					144
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2023	2,828	2,341	604	12	3,473	(1,748)	487
Balance at beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2023	2,482	2,030	601	4	3,214	(1,789)	452
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	187	157			157		30
Other comprehensive income	73	75				75	(2)
Dividends declared	(28)	(28)			(28)
Stock-based compensation	6	6		6
Common stock repurchased	(5)	(5)		(5)
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2023	2,715	2,235	601	5	3,343	(1,714)	480
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	200	159			159		41
Other comprehensive income	(35)	(34)				(34)	(1)
Dividends declared	(62)	(29)			(29)		(33)
Restricted stock awarded	0	0	3	(3)
Stock-based compensation	10	10		10
Common stock issued	1	1		1
Common stock repurchased	(1)	(1)		(1)
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2023	2,828	2,341	604	12	3,473	(1,748)	487
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2023	2,864	2,410	604	17	3,476	(1,687)	454
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	93	67			67		26
Other comprehensive income	13	16				16	(3)
Dividends declared	(45)	(30)			(30)		(15)
Restricted stock awarded	0	0	1	(1)
Stock-based compensation	12	12		12
Common stock repurchased	(5)	(5)		(5)
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2024	2,932	2,470	605	23	3,513	(1,671)	462
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2023	2,864	2,410	604	17	3,476	(1,687)	454
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	168
Other comprehensive income	232					230
Common stock repurchased	(117)
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2024	3,045	2,532	599	0	3,390	(1,457)	513
Balance at beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2024	2,932	2,470	605	23	3,513	(1,671)	462
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	207	174			174		33
Other comprehensive income	(114)	(114)				(114)
Dividends declared	(55)	(30)			(30)		(25)
Stock-based compensation	8	8		8
Common stock issued	1	1		1
Common stock repurchased	(2)	(2)		(2)
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2024	2,977	2,507	605	30	3,657	(1,785)	470
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	(132)	(175)			(175)		43
Other comprehensive income	333	328				328	5
Dividends declared	(35)	(30)			(30)		(5)
Restricted stock awarded	0	0	1	(1)
Stock-based compensation	12	12		12
Common stock repurchased	(110)	(110)	(7)	(41)	(62)
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2024	$ 3,045	$ 2,532	$ 599	$ 0	$ 3,390	$ (1,457)	$ 513

- Definition

Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).

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The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

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Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.

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- Definition

Equity impact of the value of stock that has been repurchased during the period and has not been retired and is not held in treasury. Some state laws may mandate the circumstances under which an entity may acquire its own stock and prescribe the accounting treatment therefore. This element is used when state law does not recognize treasury stock.

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Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent and noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity.

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Reference 39: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3

Reference 40: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3

Reference 41: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3

Reference 42: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1

Reference 43: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 44: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 323
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3

Reference 45: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 825
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 28
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28

Reference 46: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 810
-SubTopic 10
-Section 45
-Paragraph 15
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-15

Reference 47: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 810
-SubTopic 10
-Section 45
-Paragraph 16
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-16

Reference 48: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 810
-SubTopic 10
-Section 55
-Paragraph 4I
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4I

Reference 49: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 60
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476166/350-60-65-1

+ Details

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Crown Holdings

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Crown Holdings

Capital Stock

On July 25, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an aggregate amount of $2,000 of the Company's common stock through the end of 2027. The new authorization supersedes the previous authorization announced in December 2021, which authorized the repurchase of an aggregate amount of $3,000 of Company common stock through the end of 2024. Share repurchases under the Company's program may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, and at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements and other market conditions. The Company repurchased $117 of its shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, including $107 from the Canadian and U.S. pension plans in conjunction with the partial settlements of their pension obligations.

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $0.25 per share and $0.75 per share and $0.24 per share and $0.72 per share, respectively. Additionally, on October 24, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.25 per share payable on November 27, 2024 to shareholders of record as of November 14, 2024Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Crown Holdings

The following table provides information about the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss).


	Defined benefit plans		Foreign currency translation		Gains and losses on cash flow hedges		Total
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	(686)	$	(1,197)	$	(9)	$	(1,892)

Other comprehensive income / (loss) before reclassifications	(5)		122		(15)		102
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	28		—		14		42
Other comprehensive income / (loss)	23		122		(1)		144
Balance at September 30, 2023	$	(663)	$	(1,075)	$	(10)	$	(1,748)

Balance at January 1, 2024	$	(664)	$	(1,022)	$	(1)	$	(1,687)

Other comprehensive income / (loss) before reclassifications	1		(190)		(7)		(196)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	416		—		10		426
Other comprehensive income / (loss)	417		(190)		3		230
Balance at September 30, 2024	$	(247)	$	(1,212)	$	2	$	(1,457)

See Note K and Note M for further details of amounts related to cash flow hedges and defined benefit plans.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for equity.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 235
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 235
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 505
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-6

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-6

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(e)(1))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 505
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/505/tableOfContent

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Subparagraph (g)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Subparagraph (i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 16
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-16

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 18
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18

+ Details

Asbestos-Related Liabilities - Schedule of Percentage of Outstanding Claims Related to Claimants Alleging Serious Diseases (Details)	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]
Claims alleging serious diseases (as a percent)	25.00%	24.00%
Pre-1965 claims in states without asbestos legislation
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]
Claims alleging serious diseases (as a percent)	44.00%	43.00%

Asbestos-Related Liabilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Movement in Liability for Asbestos and Environmental Claims [Abstract]

Schedule of Claims Activity

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid $7 to settle asbestos claims and pay related legal and defense costs and had approximate claims activity as follows:


Beginning claims			58,500
New claims			1,000
Settlements or dismissals			(300)
Ending claims			59,200

Schedule of Outstanding Asbestos Claims by Years of Exposure and State Filed


Claimants alleging first exposure after 1964			18,000
Claimants alleging first exposure before or during 1964 filed in:
Texas			13,000
Pennsylvania			1,500
Other states that have enacted asbestos legislation			6,000
Other states			20,000
Total claims outstanding			58,500

Schedule of Percentage of Outstanding Claims Related to Claimants Alleging Serious Diseases

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the percentage of outstanding claims related to claimants alleging serious diseases (primarily mesothelioma and other malignancies) were as follows:


	2023		2022
Total claims	25	%	24	%
Pre-1965 claims in states without asbestos legislation	44	%	43	%

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits - Narrative (Details) - Pension Plan - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Non U.S.
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Amount of irrevocable transfer	$ 120
Settlement charge	48
U.S.
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Amount of irrevocable transfer	$ 740
Settlement charge		$ 469
Employer contributions		$ 100

Derivative and Other Financial Instruments - Schedule of Notional Values of Outstanding Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Foreign Exchange \| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount	$ 389	$ 302
Foreign Exchange \| Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedges \| Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount	182	75
Foreign Exchange \| Derivatives in Fair Value Hedges \| Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount	7	202
Foreign Exchange \| Net Investment Hedging \| Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount	875	875
Commodities \| Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedges \| Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount	$ 130	$ 160

Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt


	September 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Principal		Carrying		Principal		Carrying
	outstanding		amount		outstanding		amount
Short-term debt	$	89	$	89	$	16	$	16

Long-term debt
Senior secured borrowings:
Revolving credit facilities	—		—		—		—
Term loan facilities
U.S. dollar due 2027	1,575		1,570		1,575		1,569

Euro due 20271	579		579		589		589

Senior notes and debentures:
€600 at 2.625% due 2024	—		—		663		662
€600 at 3.375% due 2025	668		668		663		662
U.S. dollar at 4.25% due 2026	400		398		400		398
U.S. dollar at 4.75% due 2026	875		871		875		871
U.S. dollar at 7.375% due 2026	350		350		350		350
€500 at 2.875% due 2026	557		556		552		550
€500 at 5.00% due 2028	557		551		552		544
€500 at 4.75% due 2029	557		550		552		544
€600 at 4.50% due 2030	668		658		—		—
U.S. dollar at 5.25% due 2030	500		495		500		494
U.S. dollar at 7.50% due 2096	40		40		40		40
Other indebtedness in various currencies	135		135		185		185
Total long-term debt	7,461		7,421		7,496		7,458
Less current maturities	(749)		(749)		(759)		(759)
Total long-term debt, less current maturities	$	6,712	$	6,672	$	6,737	$	6,699

(1) €520 and €533 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt, using a market approach incorporating Level 2 inputs such as quoted market prices for the same or similar issues, was $7,596 at September 30, 2024 and $7,484 at December 31, 2023.

In August 2024, the Company issued €600 principal amount of 4.50% senior unsecured notes due 2030 issued at par by its subsidiary Crown European Holdings S.A. The Company paid $10 in issuance costs that will be amortized over the term of the notes. The Company used the August 2024 note issuance proceeds to repay the €600 principal amount of 2.625% senior unsecured notes due September 2024.

The U.S. dollar term loan interest rate was SOFR plus 1.35% and the Euro term loan interest rate was EURIBOR plus 1.25% at September 30, 2024 and at December 31, 2023.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 405
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 405
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)(3)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 405
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 405
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 405
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(c))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 470
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/470/tableOfContent

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 835
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (g)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
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-Section 50
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1C
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
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-Publisher FASB
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Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I

Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
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Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1I
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I

+ Details

Segment Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Information about Operating Segments

The tables below present information about the Company's operating segments.


	External Sales				External Sales
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Americas Beverage	$	1,368	$	1,295	$	3,915	$	3,848
European Beverage	573		536		1,615		1,547
Asia Pacific	284		307		853		977
Transit Packaging	526		554		1,596		1,715
Other	323		377		919		1,065
Total	$	3,074	$	3,069	$	8,898	$	9,152

The primary sources of revenue included in Other are the Company's food can, aerosol can, and closures businesses in North America, and beverage tooling and equipment operations in the U.S. and U.K.


	Intersegment Sales				Intersegment Sales
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023



Transit Packaging	$	3	$	9	$	11	$	36
Other	14		29		48		113
Total	$	17	$	38	$	59	$	149

Intersegment sales primarily include equipment and parts used in the manufacturing process.


	Segment Income				Segment Income
	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Americas Beverage	$	280	$	232	$	712	$	621
European Beverage	86		73		225		181
Asia Pacific	50		33		147		107
Transit Packaging	70		89		211		256
Total reportable segments	$	486	$	427	$	1,295	$	1,165

Schedule of Reconciliation of Segment Income

A reconciliation of segment income of reportable segments to income before income taxes is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Segment income of reportable segments	$	486	$	427	$	1,295	$	1,165
Segment income of other	27		37		49		100
Corporate and unallocated items	(41)		(34)		(127)		(101)
Restructuring and other, net	13		(15)		(27)		(32)
Amortization of intangibles	(41)		(41)		(122)		(122)

Other pension and postretirement	(523)		(11)		(547)		(38)
Interest expense	(119)		(111)		(344)		(323)
Interest income	24		13		60		34
Foreign exchange	(3)		(13)		(15)		(31)
Income from operations before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates	$	(177)	$	252	$	222	$	652

Debt - Schedule of Outstanding Debt (Details) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 EUR (€)	Aug. 31, 2024 EUR (€)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 EUR (€)
Principal outstanding
Short-term debt	$ 89			$ 16
Total long-term debt	7,461			7,496
Less current maturities	(749)			(759)
Total long-term debt, less current maturities	6,712			6,737
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	7,421			7,458
Less current maturities	(749)			(759)
Total long-term debt, less current maturities	6,672			6,699
Senior Secured Borrowings \| U.S. dollar due 2027
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	1,575			1,575
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	1,570			1,569
Senior Secured Borrowings \| Euro due 2027
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	579			589
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	579			589
Debt, face amount \| €		€ 520,000,000			€ 533,000,000
Senior Notes and Debentures \| €600 at 2.625% due 2024
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	0			663
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 0			662
Debt, face amount \| €		€ 600,000,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage	2.625%	2.625%
Senior Notes and Debentures \| €600 at 3.375% due 2025
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	$ 668			663
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 668			662
Debt, face amount \| €		€ 600,000,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage	3.375%	3.375%
Senior Notes and Debentures \| U.S. dollar at 4.25% due 2026
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	$ 400			400
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 398			398
Debt instrument, stated percentage	4.25%	4.25%
Senior Notes and Debentures \| U.S. dollar at 4.75% due 2026
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	$ 875			875
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 871			871
Debt instrument, stated percentage	4.75%	4.75%
Senior Notes and Debentures \| U.S. dollar at 7.375% due 2026
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	$ 350			350
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 350			350
Debt instrument, stated percentage	7.375%	7.375%
Senior Notes and Debentures \| €500 at 2.875% due 2026
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	$ 557			552
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 556			550
Debt, face amount \| €		€ 500,000,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage	2.875%	2.875%
Senior Notes and Debentures \| €500 at 5.00% due 2028
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	$ 557			552
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 551			544
Debt, face amount \| €		€ 500,000,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage	5.00%	5.00%
Senior Notes and Debentures \| €500 at 4.75% due 2029
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	$ 557			552
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 550			544
Debt, face amount \| €		€ 500,000,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage	4.75%	4.75%
Senior Notes and Debentures \| €600 at 4.50% due 2030
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	$ 668			0
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 658			0
Debt, face amount \| €		€ 600,000,000	€ 600,000,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage	4.50%	4.50%	4.50%
Senior Notes and Debentures \| U.S. dollar at 5.25% due 2030
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	$ 500			500
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 495			494
Debt instrument, stated percentage	5.25%	5.25%
Senior Notes and Debentures \| U.S. dollar at 7.50% due 2096
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	$ 40			40
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 40			40
Debt instrument, stated percentage	7.50%	7.50%
Other Indebtedness, Fixed Rate
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	$ 135			185
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	135			185
Revolving Credit Facility \| Line of Credit
Principal outstanding
Total long-term debt	0			0
Carrying amount
Total long-term debt	$ 0			$ 0

Restructuring and Other

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring and Other

The Company recorded restructuring and other items as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Asset sales and impairments	$	(21)	$	13	$	(17)	$	16
Restructuring	8		1		43		15
Other costs	—		1		1		1

	$	(13)	$	15	$	27	$	32

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company closed its food can plant in La Villa, Mexico and entered into an agreement to sell equipment for $30 to be paid in three annual installments. The first $10 installment was received during the second quarter. The Company recognized a gain of $22 in the third quarter of 2024, when control of the equipment transferred.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, restructuring primarily included headcount reductions and other exit costs in the Company's European Beverage and Other segments.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company made payments of $50 and had a restructuring accrual of $13, primarily related to previously announced restructuring actions and the items referenced above. The Company expects to pay these amounts over the next twelve months. The Company continues to review its costs structure and may record additional restructuring charges in the future.

Asbestos-Related Liabilities - Schedule of Claims Activity (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 claim
Loss Contingency Accrual [Roll Forward]
Beginning claims	58,500
New claims	1,000
Settlements or dismissals	(300)
Ending claims	59,200

Receivables (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule of Receivables


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable	$	1,008	$	1,122
Less: allowance for credit losses	(30)		(29)
Net trade receivables	978		1,093
Unbilled receivables	337		338
Miscellaneous receivables	262		288
	$	1,577	$	1,719

Recent Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements (Policies)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Crown Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”). The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and of its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The results reported in these consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These results have been determined on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), the application of which requires management’s utilization of estimates, and actual results may differ materially from the estimates utilized. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company recast its segment reporting to reclassify European corporate costs that were previously included in Corporate and other unallocated items in the European Beverage segment. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the new presentation.
Recent Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements	Recently Issued Accounting Standards In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new guidance that requires incremental disclosures related to reportable segments. That standard requires disclosure, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and included within each reported measure of profit or loss. The title and position of the CODM and how the reported measure of segment profit or loss is used by the CODM to assess segment performance and allocate resources is also required to be disclosed. The standard also permits disclosure of additional measures of segment profit. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. As the guidance impacts disclosure only, it will not have an impact on the Company's financial results. These changes in disclosure will initially be reflected in the annual financial statement footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2024. In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a final standard on improvements to income tax disclosures. The standard requires disclosure of specific categories within the effective tax rate reconciliation and details about significant reconciling items, subject to a quantitative threshold. The standard also requires information on income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign based on a quantitative threshold. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The standard is applied prospectively with an option for retrospective adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its disclosures.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash included in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statement of Cash Flows were as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,738	$	1,310
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets	95		90


Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	1,833	$	1,400

Amounts included in restricted cash primarily represent amounts required to be segregated by certain of the Company's receivables securitization agreements.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 1,738	$ 1,310
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets	95	90
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$ 1,833	$ 1,400	$ 902	$ 639

Derivative and Other Financial Instruments - Schedule of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments and Valuation Hierarchy (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative assets
Total derivatives	$ 65	$ 64
Derivative liabilities
Total derivatives	26	20
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Derivative assets
Total derivatives	65	64
Derivative liabilities
Total derivatives	26	20
Prepaid expenses and other current assets \| Foreign Exchange \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Derivative assets
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	11	3
Prepaid expenses and other current assets \| Foreign Exchange \| Cash Flow Hedging \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative assets
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	2	1
Prepaid expenses and other current assets \| Foreign Exchange \| Derivatives in Fair Value Hedges \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative assets
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	0	0
Prepaid expenses and other current assets \| Commodities \| Cash Flow Hedging \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative assets
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	16	13
Other non-current assets \| Net Investment Hedge \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative assets
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	35	47
Other non-current assets \| Commodities \| Cash Flow Hedging \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative assets
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	1	0
Other assets \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative assets
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	54	61
Other assets \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Derivative assets
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	11	3
Accrued liabilities \| Foreign Exchange \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Derivative liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	11	3
Accrued liabilities \| Foreign Exchange \| Cash Flow Hedging \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	6	2
Accrued liabilities \| Foreign Exchange \| Derivatives in Fair Value Hedges \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	0	2
Accrued liabilities \| Commodities \| Cash Flow Hedging \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	9	13
Other non-current liabilities \| Net Investment Hedge \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	0	0
Other non-current liabilities \| Commodities \| Cash Flow Hedging \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	0	0
Other liabilities \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Derivative liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	15	17
Other liabilities \| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 \| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Derivative liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	$ 11	$ 3

Derivative and Other Financial Instruments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following tables set forth financial information about the impact on other comprehensive income ("OCI"), accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") and earnings from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments.


	Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI				Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
Derivatives in cash flow hedges	2024		2023		2024		2023
Foreign exchange	$	(3)	$	(3)	$	(2)	$	—

Commodities	(6)		2		(4)		(14)
	$	(9)	$	(1)	$	(6)	$	(14)

	Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income				Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
Derivatives in cash flow hedges	2024		2023		2024		2023		Affected line items in the Statement of Operations

Commodities	$	(8)	$	6	$	(26)	$	10	Net sales
Foreign exchange	—		(1)		—		1		Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization
Commodities	2		(16)		11		(30)		Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization
	(6)		(11)		(15)		(19)		Income before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates
	2		3		5		5		Provision for income taxes
	$	(4)	$	(8)	$	(10)	$	(14)	Net income

Schedule of Impact on Earnings from Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The following table sets forth the impact on earnings from derivatives not designated as hedges.


	Pre-tax amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative				Pre-tax amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
Derivatives not designated as hedges	2024		2023		2024		2023		Affected line item in the Statement of Operations






Foreign exchange	$	—	$	1	$	—	$	(2)	Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization
Foreign exchange	1		(5)		5		(1)		Foreign exchange

	$	1	$	(4)	$	5	$	(3)

Schedule of Derivative Instruments Included in Earnings

The following tables set forth financial information about the impact on accumulated other comprehensive income from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges.


	Amount of gain / (loss) recognized in AOCI				Amount of gain / (loss) recognized in AOCI
	Three Months ended September 30,				Nine months ended September 30,
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges	2024		2023		2024		2023
Foreign exchange	$	(21)	$	14	$	(9)	$	(5)

Schedule of Fair Value of Outstanding Derivative Instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table sets forth the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The fair values of these financial instruments were reported under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.


	Balance Sheet classification	September, 30 2024		December 31, 2023		Balance Sheet classification	September, 30 2024		December 31, 2023
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts cash flow	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	2	$	1	Accrued liabilities	$	6	$	2


Foreign exchange contracts fair value	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	—		—		Accrued liabilities	—		2

Commodities contracts cash flow	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	16		13		Accrued liabilities	9		13

	Other non-current assets	1		—		Other non-current liabilities	—		—

Net investment hedge	Other non-current assets	35		47		Other non-current liabilities	—		—
		$	54	$	61		$	15	$	17
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	11	$	3	Accrued liabilities	$	11	$	3





		$	11	$	3		$	11	$	3

Total derivatives		$	65	$	64		$	26	$	20

Schedule of Derivative Instruments Fair Value Hedge Carrying Amount




	Carrying amount of the hedged assets / liabilities
	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Line item in the Balance Sheet in which the hedged item is included
Cash and cash equivalents	$	—	$	2
Receivables, net	17		12
Accounts payable	—		120

Schedule of Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities

In the table below, the aggregate fair values of the Company's derivative assets and liabilities are presented on both a gross and net basis, where appropriate.


	Gross amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet	Gross amounts not offset in the Balance Sheet	Net amount
Balance at September 30, 2024
Derivative assets	$65	$7	$58
Derivative liabilities	26	7	19

Balance at December 31, 2023
Derivative assets	$64	$7	$57
Derivative liabilities	20	7	13

Schedule of Notional Values of Outstanding Derivative Instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

The aggregate U.S. dollar-equivalent notional values of outstanding derivative instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange	$	182	$	75
Commodities	130		160

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:
Foreign exchange	7		202
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign exchange	875		875
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Foreign exchange	389		302

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of pertinent information about a derivative or group of derivatives on a disaggregated basis, such as for individual instruments, or small groups of similar instruments. May include a combination of the type of instrument, risks being hedged, notional amount, hedge designation, related hedged item, inception date, maturity date, or other relevant item.

+ References + Details

Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jan. 01, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (1.47)	$ 1.33	$ 0.55	$ 3.49
Service Life
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciation expense	$ (16)		$ (48)
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.10)		$ (0.30)
Building
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful lives					50 years
Machinery and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Useful lives					23 years

- Definition

The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.

+ References

+ Details

Basis of Presentation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Change in Accounting Estimate

The effects of the revisions on each of the impacted financial statement line items within the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, as well as the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were as follows:
















	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustments		As Revised
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt	$	(362)	$	(31)	$	(393)
Proceeds from short-term debt	—		127		127
Payments of short-term debt	—		(96)		(96)
Net cash used for financing activities	(35)		—		(35)

	Year Ended December 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustments		As Revised
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt	$	(398)	$	2	$	(396)
Proceeds from short-term debt	—		129		129
Payments of short-term debt	—		(131)		(131)
Net cash provided by financing activities	116		—		116

	Year Ended December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustments		As Revised
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt	$	268	$	—	$	268
Proceeds from short-term debt	—		45		45
Payments of short-term debt	—		(45)		(45)
Net cash used for financing activities	(25)		—		(25)

	Year Ended December 31, 2021
	As Previously Reported		Adjustments		As Revised
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt	$	12	$	27	$	39
Proceeds from short-term debt	—		15		15
Payments of short-term debt	—		(42)		(42)
Net cash used for financing activities	(2,944)		—		(2,944)

Intangible Assets

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets

Gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of finite-lived intangible assets by major class were as follows:


	September 30, 2024						December 31, 2023
	Gross		Accumulated amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated amortization		Net
Customer relationships	$	1,382	$	(729)	$	653	$	1,423	$	(670)	$	753
Trade names	541		(147)		394		539		(130)		409
Technology	159		(151)		8		159		(133)		26
Long term supply contracts	143		(92)		51		167		(99)		68
Patents	13		(11)		2		12		(10)		2
	$	2,238	$	(1,130)	$	1,108	$	2,300	$	(1,042)	$	1,258

Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 included amortization expense of $41 and $122, respectively.

Inventories (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventories


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Raw materials and supplies	$	1,018	$	1,031
Work in process	130		139
Finished goods	417		443
	$	1,565	$	1,613

Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Amortization of intangibles	$ 41	$ 41	$ 122	$ 122

Derivative and Other Financial Instruments - Schedule of Fair Value Hedges and Contracts Not Designated as Hedges (Details) - Foreign Exchange - Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Pre-tax amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative	$ 1	$ (4)	$ 5	$ (3)
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization
Derivative [Line Items]
Pre-tax amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative	0	1	0	(2)
Foreign exchange
Derivative [Line Items]
Pre-tax amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative	$ 1	$ (5)	$ 5	$ (1)

Revenue

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

The Company recognized revenue as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue recognized over time	$	1,730	$	1,646	$	5,027	$	4,968
Revenue recognized at a point in time	1,344		1,423		3,871		4,184
Total revenue	$	3,074	$	3,069	$	8,898	$	9,152

See Note R for further disaggregation of the Company's revenue.

The Company has applied the practical expedient to exclude disclosure of remaining performance obligations as its binding orders typically have a term of one year or less.

Contract assets are typically recognized for work in process related to the Company's three-piece printed products and equipment business. Contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net position on a contract-by-contract basis. The Company had net contract assets of $16 and $8 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, included in prepaid and other current assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company satisfied performance obligations related to contract assets at December 31, 2023 and also recorded new contract assets primarily related to work in process for the equipment business.

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
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+ Details

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income (loss)	$ (132)	$ 200	$ 168	$ 509
Other comprehensive income / (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(58)	(46)	(188)	120
Pension and other postretirement benefits	397	4	417	23
Derivatives qualifying as hedges	(6)	7	3	(1)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	333	(35)	232	142
Total comprehensive income	201	165	400	651
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	43	41	102	91
Translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests	5	(1)	2	(2)
Comprehensive income attributable to Crown Holdings	$ 153	$ 125	$ 296	$ 562

Restructuring and Other - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Restructuring and Other - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) installment	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment			$ 21	$ 5
Payments for restructuring			50
Restructuring accrual	$ 13		13
Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations \| Food Can Plant, La Villa Mexico
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Discontinued operations sale consideration	30		$ 30
Disposal group on sale consideration, number of annual installments \| installment			3
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment		$ 10
Gain on disposition of property plant equipment	$ 22

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Condensed) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 1,738	$ 1,310
Receivables, net	1,577	1,719
Inventories	1,565	1,613
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	230	191
Total current assets	5,110	4,833
Goodwill	3,061	3,117
Intangible assets, net	1,108	1,258
Property, plant and equipment, net	5,021	5,062
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	206	211
Other non-current assets	589	553
Total assets	15,095	15,034
Current liabilities
Short-term debt	89	16
Current maturities of long-term debt	749	759
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	46	45
Accounts payable	2,479	2,459
Accrued liabilities	873	922
Total current liabilities	4,236	4,201
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities	6,672	6,699
Pension and postretirement liabilities	297	414
Non-current portion of operating lease liabilities	170	175
Other non-current liabilities	675	681
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note J)
Noncontrolling interests	513	454
Crown Holdings shareholders’ equity	2,532	2,410
Total equity	3,045	2,864
Total liabilities and equity	$ 15,095	$ 15,034

Intangible Assets - Schedule of Gross Carrying Amount and Accumulated Amortization of Finite-lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	$ 2,238	$ 2,300
Accumulated amortization	(1,130)	(1,042)
Net	1,108	1,258
Customer relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	1,382	1,423
Accumulated amortization	(729)	(670)
Net	653	753
Trade names
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	541	539
Accumulated amortization	(147)	(130)
Net	394	409
Technology
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	159	159
Accumulated amortization	(151)	(133)
Net	8	26
Long term supply contracts
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	143	167
Accumulated amortization	(92)	(99)
Net	51	68
Patents
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	13	12
Accumulated amortization	(11)	(10)
Net	$ 2	$ 2

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

Intangible Assets (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Gross Carrying Amounts and Accumulated Amortization of Finite-lived Intangible Assets by Major Class

Gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of finite-lived intangible assets by major class were as follows:


	September 30, 2024						December 31, 2023
	Gross		Accumulated amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated amortization		Net
Customer relationships	$	1,382	$	(729)	$	653	$	1,423	$	(670)	$	753
Trade names	541		(147)		394		539		(130)		409
Technology	159		(151)		8		159		(133)		26
Long term supply contracts	143		(92)		51		167		(99)		68
Patents	13		(11)		2		12		(10)		2
	$	2,238	$	(1,130)	$	1,108	$	2,300	$	(1,042)	$	1,258

Derivative and Other Financial Instruments - Schedule of Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative assets
Gross amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet	$ 65	$ 64
Gross amounts not offset in the Balance Sheet	7	7
Net amount	58	57
Derivative liabilities
Gross amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet	26	20
Gross amounts not offset in the Balance Sheet	7	7
Net amount	$ 19	$ 13

- Definition

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-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(9)(d))
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-Topic 825
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+ Details

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Costs

The components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefits costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
Pension benefits – U.S. plans	2024		2023		2024		2023
Service cost	$	4	$	4	$	11	$	11
Interest cost	10		14		36		40
Expected return on plan assets	(13)		(15)		(43)		(45)

Recognized net loss	8		11		30		33
Settlement and curtailments	469		—		469		—
Net periodic cost	$	478	$	14	$	503	$	39


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
Pension benefits – Non-U.S. plans	2024		2023		2024		2023
Service cost	$	2	$	1	$	6	$	5
Interest cost	4		5		13		14
Expected return on plan assets	(4)		(5)		(15)		(16)


Recognized net loss	—		—		3		2
Special termination benefits	—		—		2		6
Settlement and curtailments	48		—		48		—
Net periodic cost	$	50	$	1	$	57	$	11


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
Other postretirement benefits	2024		2023		2024		2023

Interest cost	$	1	$	1	$	4	$	4


Net periodic cost	$	1	$	1	$	4	$	4

Schedule of Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table provides information about amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income.


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
Details about accumulated other comprehensive income components	2024		2023		2024		2023		Affected line items in the statement of operations
Actuarial losses	$	8	$	11	$	33	$	35	Other pension and postretirement
Settlement loss	517		—		517		—		Other pension and postretirement

	525		11		550		35		Income before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates
	(129)		(2)		(134)		(7)		Provision for income taxes
Total reclassified	$	396	$	9	$	416	$	28	Net income

Capital Stock (Details) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
Capital Stock (Details) - USD ($)	Oct. 24, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jul. 25, 2024	Dec. 31, 2021
Dividends Payable [Line Items]
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount										$ 2,000,000,000	$ 3,000,000,000
Common stock repurchased		$ 110,000,000	$ 2,000,000	$ 5,000,000	$ 1,000,000	$ 5,000,000	$ 6,000,000	$ 117,000,000
Stock repurchased related to settlement of pension obligation								$ 107,000,000
Common stock, dividends, per share, paid (in dollars per share)		$ 0.25			$ 0.24			$ 0.75	$ 0.72
Common stock, dividends, per share, declared (in dollars per share)		$ 0.25			$ 0.24			$ 0.75	$ 0.72
Subsequent Event
Dividends Payable [Line Items]
Common stock, dividends, per share, declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.25

- Definition

+ References + Details

Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income (loss) attributable to Crown Holdings	$ (175)	$ 159	$ 66	$ 418
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	119.3	119.5	119.5	119.4
Dilutive restricted stock (in shares)	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.3
Diluted (in shares)	119.3	119.7	119.7	119.7
Basic earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share)	$ (1.47)	$ 1.33	$ 0.55	$ 3.50
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share)	$ (1.47)	$ 1.33	$ 0.55	$ 3.49

- Definition

The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Restructuring and Other - Schedule of Restructuring and Other Charges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]
Asset sales and impairments	$ (21)	$ 13	$ (17)	$ 16
Restructuring	8	1	43	15
Other costs	0	1	1	1
Restructuring and other	$ (13)	$ 15	$ 27	$ 32

Cover - shares	9 Months Ended
Cover - shares	Sep. 30, 2024	Oct. 31, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-41550
Entity Registrant Name	CROWN HOLDINGS, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	PA
Entity Tax Identification Number	75-3099507
Entity Address, Address Line One	14025 Riveredge Drive, Suite 300
Entity Address, City or Town	Tampa
Entity Address, State or Province	FL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	33637
City Area Code	215
Local Phone Number	698-5100
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		119,632,290
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Entity Central Index Key	0001219601
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Common Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock $5.00 Par Value
Trading Symbol	CCK
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
7 3/8% Debentures Due 2026
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	7 3/8% Debentures Due 2026
Trading Symbol	CCK26
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
7 1/2% Debentures Due 2096
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	7 1/2% Debentures Due 2096
Trading Symbol	CCK96
Security Exchange Name	NYSE

Capital Stock

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Capital Stock

The following table provides information about the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss).


	Defined benefit plans		Foreign currency translation		Gains and losses on cash flow hedges		Total
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	(686)	$	(1,197)	$	(9)	$	(1,892)

Other comprehensive income / (loss) before reclassifications	(5)		122		(15)		102
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	28		—		14		42
Other comprehensive income / (loss)	23		122		(1)		144
Balance at September 30, 2023	$	(663)	$	(1,075)	$	(10)	$	(1,748)

Balance at January 1, 2024	$	(664)	$	(1,022)	$	(1)	$	(1,687)

Other comprehensive income / (loss) before reclassifications	1		(190)		(7)		(196)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	416		—		10		426
Other comprehensive income / (loss)	417		(190)		3		230
Balance at September 30, 2024	$	(247)	$	(1,212)	$	2	$	(1,457)

See Note K and Note M for further details of amounts related to cash flow hedges and defined benefit plans.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for equity.

+ References

+ Details

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Crown Holdings - Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
AOCI Attributable To Parent Net Of Tax [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 3,045	$ 2,977	$ 2,932	$ 2,828	$ 2,715	$ 2,482	$ 3,045	$ 2,828	$ 2,864	$ 2,287
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	333	(114)	13	(35)	73	104	232	142
Balance at end of period	3,045	2,977	2,932	2,828	2,715	2,482	3,045	2,828
Total
AOCI Attributable To Parent Net Of Tax [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	(1,457)	(1,785)	(1,671)	(1,748)	(1,714)	(1,789)	(1,457)	(1,748)	(1,687)	(1,892)
Other comprehensive income / (loss) before reclassifications							(196)	102
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income							426	42
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	328	(114)	16	(34)	75	103	230	144
Balance at end of period	(1,457)	$ (1,785)	$ (1,671)	(1,748)	$ (1,714)	$ (1,789)	(1,457)	(1,748)
Defined benefit plans
AOCI Attributable To Parent Net Of Tax [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	(247)			(663)			(247)	(663)	(664)	(686)
Other comprehensive income / (loss) before reclassifications							1	(5)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income							416	28
Total other comprehensive income (loss)							417	23
Balance at end of period	(247)			(663)			(247)	(663)
Foreign currency translation
AOCI Attributable To Parent Net Of Tax [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	(1,212)			(1,075)			(1,212)	(1,075)	(1,022)	(1,197)
Other comprehensive income / (loss) before reclassifications							(190)	122
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income							0	0
Total other comprehensive income (loss)							(190)	122
Balance at end of period	(1,212)			(1,075)			(1,212)	(1,075)
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges
AOCI Attributable To Parent Net Of Tax [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	2			(10)			2	(10)	$ (1)	$ (9)
Other comprehensive income / (loss) before reclassifications							(7)	(15)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income							10	14
Total other comprehensive income (loss)							3	(1)
Balance at end of period	$ 2			$ (10)			$ 2	$ (10)

- Definition

Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).

+ References + Details

- Definition

Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).

+ References

+ Details

- Definition

Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).

+ References + Details

- Definition

Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent and noncontrolling interest. Excludes temporary equity.

+ References

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+ Details

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities	9 Months Ended
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities	Sep. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities	Commitments and Contingent Liabilities The Company, along with others in most cases, has been identified by the EPA or a comparable state environmental agency as a Potentially Responsible Party (“PRP”) at a number of sites and has recorded aggregate accruals of $12 for its share of estimated future remediation costs at these sites. The Company has been identified as having either directly or indirectly disposed of commercial or industrial waste at the sites subject to the accrual, and where appropriate and supported by available information, generally has agreed to be responsible for a percentage of future remediation costs based on an estimated volume of materials disposed in proportion to the total materials disposed at each site. The Company has not had monetary sanctions imposed nor has the Company been notified of any potential monetary sanctions at any of the sites. The Company has also recorded aggregate accruals of $8 for remediation activities at various worldwide locations that are owned by the Company and for which the Company is not a member of a PRP group. Although the Company believes its accruals are adequate to cover its portion of future remediation costs, there can be no assurance that the ultimate payments will not exceed the amount of the Company’s accruals and will not have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position and cash flow. Any possible loss or range of potential loss that may be incurred in excess of the recorded accruals cannot be estimated. In March 2015, the Bundeskartellamt, or German Federal Cartel Office (“FCO”), conducted unannounced inspections of the premises of several metal packaging manufacturers, including a German subsidiary of the Company. The local court order authorizing the inspection cited FCO suspicions of anti-competitive agreements in the German market for the supply of metal packaging products. The Company conducted an internal investigation into the matter and discovered instances of inappropriate conduct by certain employees of German subsidiaries of the Company. The Company cooperated with the FCO and submitted a leniency application with the FCO which disclosed the findings of its internal investigation to date. In April 2018, the FCO discontinued its national investigation and referred the matter to the European Commission (the “Commission”). Following the referral, Commission officials conducted unannounced inspections of the premises of several metal packaging manufacturers, including Company subsidiaries in Germany, France and the U.K. The Company cooperated with the Commission and submitted a leniency application with the Commission with respect to the findings of its internal investigation in Germany. In July 2022, the Company reached a settlement with the Commission relating to the Commission’s investigation, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay a fine in the amount of $8. Fining decisions based on settlements can be appealed under EU law and the Company sought annulment of the Commission’s fining decision on the basis that the referral of the case from the FCO to the Commission was unjustified. In October 2024, the General Court of the EU issued a judgment dismissing the Company’s appeal. The Company is considering an appeal of the General Court’s judgment to the European Court of Justice. If the Company does decide to appeal the judgement, there can be no assurance regarding the outcome of such appeal. In March 2017, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) at the Port of Milwaukee issued a penalty notification alleging that certain of the Company’s subsidiaries intentionally misclassified the importation of certain goods into the U.S. during the period 2004 -2009. CBP initially assessed a penalty of $18. The Company has acknowledged to CBP that the goods were misclassified and has paid all related duties, which CBP does not dispute. The Company has asserted that the misclassification was unintentional and disputes the penalty assessment by CBP. CBP has brought suit in the U.S. Court of International Trade seeking enforcement of the initial penalty against the Company. At the present time, based on the information available, the Company does not believe that a loss for the alleged intentional misclassification is probable. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in contesting the assessed penalty. On October 7, 2021, the French Autorité de la concurrence (the French Competition Authority or “FCA”) issued a statement of objections to 14 trade associations, one public entity and 101 legal entities from 28 corporate groups, including the Company, certain of its subsidiaries, other leading metal can manufacturers, certain can fillers and certain retailers in France. The FCA alleged violations of Articles 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and L.420-1 of the French Commercial Code. The statement of objections alleges, among other things, anti-competitive behavior in connection with the removal of bisphenol-A from metal packaging in France. The removal of bisphenol-A was mandated by French legislation that went into effect in 2015. On December 29, 2023, the FCA issued a decision imposing a fine of €4 million on the Company. The Company has appealed the decision of the FCA, however there can be no assurance regarding the outcome of such appeal. In June 2024, the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities issued an assessment against the Company's Brazilian subsidiary in relation to the use of PIS and COFINS indirect tax credits arising from a favorable judicial decision received by the Company in 2019. The assessment disallowed credits of $42 taken by the Company for the years 2004 through 2015 when the PIS and COFINS indirect taxes were calculated by fixed rates and assessed interest and penalties. The Company does not believe that a loss for this assessment is probable and plans to challenge the assessment at the administrative and judicial level, if necessary. There can be no assurances that the Company will be successful in contesting the assessment. The Company and its subsidiaries are also subject to various other lawsuits and claims with respect to labor, environmental, securities, vendor and other matters arising out of the Company’s normal course of business. While the impact on future financial results is not subject to reasonable estimation because considerable uncertainty exists, management believes that the ultimate liabilities resulting from such lawsuits and claims will not materially affect the Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position or cash flow. The Company has various commitments to purchase materials, supplies and utilities as part of the ordinary conduct of business. At times, the Company guarantees the obligations of subsidiaries under certain of these contracts and is liable for such arrangements only if the subsidiary fails to perform its obligations under the contract. The Company’s basic raw materials for its products are aluminum and steel, both of which are purchased from multiple sources. The Company is subject to fluctuations in the cost of these raw materials and has periodically adjusted its selling prices to reflect these movements. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to fully recover any increases or fluctuations in raw material costs from its customers. The Company also has commitments for standby letters of credit and for purchases of capital assets. At September 30, 2024, the Company was party to certain indemnification agreements covering environmental remediation, lease payments and other potential costs associated with properties sold or businesses divested. The Company accrues for costs related to these items when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Earnings Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

The following table summarizes the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company.


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023


Net income (loss) attributable to Crown Holdings	$	(175)	$	159	$	66	$	418

Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	119.3		119.5		119.5		119.4
Dilutive restricted stock	—		0.2		0.2		0.3
Diluted	119.3		119.7		119.7		119.7




Basic earnings (loss) per share	$	(1.47)	$	1.33	$	0.55	$	3.50
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	(1.47)	$	1.33	$	0.55	$	3.49

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, 0.57 million and 0.68 million and 0.08 million and 0.2 million contingently issuable common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.

Segment Information - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Intercompany profit eliminated	$ 1	$ 10

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Details) € in Millions, $ in Millions	1 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2024 EUR (€)	Dec. 29, 2023 EUR (€)	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Violation of Articles 101 of the Treaty of the French Commercial Code by FCA
Commitments And Contingent Liabilities [Line Items]
Assessed penalty \| €				€ 4
Disallowance, Input Tax Credit \| BRAZIL
Commitments And Contingent Liabilities [Line Items]
Assessed penalty \| €			€ 42
CCK vs. FCO
Commitments And Contingent Liabilities [Line Items]
Fine amount	$ 8
PRP Sites
Commitments And Contingent Liabilities [Line Items]
Estimated future remediation costs		$ 12
Non- PRP Sites
Commitments And Contingent Liabilities [Line Items]
Estimated future remediation costs		$ 8
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) \| Penalty Notification Alleging Misclassification of Importation of Certain Goods into U.S. During 2004-2009
Commitments And Contingent Liabilities [Line Items]
Assessed penalty					$ 18

Debt - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
Debt - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 EUR (€)	Aug. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2024 EUR (€)
€600 at 2.625% due 2024 \| Senior Notes and Debentures
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, face amount			€ 600,000,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage	2.625%		2.625%
Senior Secured Borrowings \| SOFR
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate (as a percent)	1.35%	1.35%
Senior Secured Borrowings \| EURIBOR
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, basis spread on variable rate (as a percent)	1.25%	1.25%
Senior Notes and Debentures \| €600 at 4.50% due 2030
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, face amount			€ 600,000,000		€ 600,000,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage	4.50%		4.50%	4.50%	4.50%
Issuance costs \| $				$ 10
Senior Notes and Debentures \| €600 at 2.625% due 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt, face amount			€ 600,000,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage	2.625%		2.625%
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt fair value \| $	$ 7,596	$ 7,484

Basis of Presentation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Crown Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”). The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and of its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The results reported in these consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These results have been determined on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), the application of which requires management’s utilization of estimates, and actual results may differ materially from the estimates utilized.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company recast its segment reporting to reclassify European corporate costs that were previously included in Corporate and other unallocated items in the European Beverage segment. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the new presentation.

During the first quarter of 2024, the Company completed a review of the useful lives of its beverage machinery and equipment and buildings based on the Company’s experience with the duration over which equipment and buildings of its aluminum beverage can business can be utilized. The Company engaged a third-party appraiser to assist in this review and, as a result, effective January 1, 2024, the Company revised the estimated useful lives of buildings up to 50 years and machinery and equipment up to 23 years. The change in useful lives resulted in a net reduction in depreciation expense of approximately $16 or $0.10 and $48 or $0.30 per diluted share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the amount of depreciation expense that would have been recorded by utilizing the prior depreciable lives.

In the first quarter of 2024, the Company corrected its presentation of certain borrowings and repayments of short-term debt that did not qualify for net presentation in our previously issued Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company now presents these borrowings and repayments of short-term debt on a gross basis within cash flows from financing activities. The Company determined that the corrections, which had no impact to cash flows (used for) provided by financing activities, were not material to any prior annual or interim periods and therefore, amendments of previously filed reports are not required.
















	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustments		As Revised
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt	$	(362)	$	(31)	$	(393)
Proceeds from short-term debt	—		127		127
Payments of short-term debt	—		(96)		(96)
Net cash used for financing activities	(35)		—		(35)

	Year Ended December 31, 2023
	As Previously Reported		Adjustments		As Revised
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt	$	(398)	$	2	$	(396)
Proceeds from short-term debt	—		129		129
Payments of short-term debt	—		(131)		(131)
Net cash provided by financing activities	116		—		116

	Year Ended December 31, 2022
	As Previously Reported		Adjustments		As Revised
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt	$	268	$	—	$	268
Proceeds from short-term debt	—		45		45
Payments of short-term debt	—		(45)		(45)
Net cash used for financing activities	(25)		—		(25)

	Year Ended December 31, 2021
	As Previously Reported		Adjustments		As Revised
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt	$	12	$	27	$	39
Proceeds from short-term debt	—		15		15
Payments of short-term debt	—		(42)		(42)
Net cash used for financing activities	(2,944)		—		(2,944)

Segment Information - Schedule of Information about Operating Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 3,074	$ 3,069	$ 8,898	$ 9,152
Segment income	444	374	1,068	1,010
Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Segment income	486	427	1,295	1,165
Operating Segments \| Americas Beverage
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,368	1,295	3,915	3,848
Segment income	280	232	712	621
Operating Segments \| European Beverage
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	573	536	1,615	1,547
Segment income	86	73	225	181
Operating Segments \| Asia Pacific
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	284	307	853	977
Segment income	50	33	147	107
Operating Segments \| Transit Packaging
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	526	554	1,596	1,715
Segment income	70	89	211	256
Segment Reconciling Items \| Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	323	377	919	1,065
Segment income	27	37	49	100
Intersegment Eliminations
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	17	38	59	149
Intersegment Eliminations \| Transit Packaging
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	3	9	11	36
Intersegment Eliminations \| Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 14	$ 29	$ 48	$ 113

Supplier Finance Program Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Supplier Finance Program [Line Items]
Supplier finance program, payment timing, period (in days)	150 days
Supplier finance program, obligation, current	$ 877	$ 862
Supplier Finance Program, Obligation, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Accounts Payable, Current	Accounts Payable, Current
Minimum
Supplier Finance Program [Line Items]
Supplier finance program, agreement notice, period (in days)	30 days

Derivative and Other Financial Instruments - Narrative (Details) € in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 EUR (€)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Objective for using derivative instruments			The Company’s objective in managing exposure to market and interest rate risk is to limit the impact on earnings and cash flow.
Gain (loss) expected to be reclassified to earnings			$ 3
Gain (loss) net of tax, expected to be reclassified to earnings			2
Reclassification of anticipated transactions that were no longer considered probable			0	$ 0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net investment hedge, gain (loss), before reclassification and tax	$ (64)	$ 37	(11)	15
Gain (loss) on net investment hedge settlements, net of tax	(55)	31	(11)	12
Reduction in interest expense	6	6	18	18
Cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying about of the hedged assets	2		2			$ 2
Hedged liability, fair value hedge, cumulative increase (decrease)	2		2			2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Gain on net investment hedge settlements	38		38			49
Gain on net investment hedge settlements, net of tax	57		57			$ 68
Derivatives Designated as Net Investment Hedges
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Carrying amount of hedged net investment	1,371		1,371		€ 1,232
Foreign Exchange
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Gain (loss) from foreign exchange contracts designated as fair value hedges	(7)	$ 3	8	$ (7)
Cross Currency Interest Rate Contract
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount	$ 875		$ 875
Minimum
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative, remaining maturity range (in months)	1 month		1 month		1 month
Maximum
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Derivative, remaining maturity range (in months)	27 months		27 months		27 months

Receivables - Schedule of Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]
Accounts receivable	$ 1,008	$ 1,122
Less: allowance for credit losses	(30)	(29)
Net trade receivables	978	1,093
Unbilled receivables	337	338
Miscellaneous receivables	262	288
Receivables, net	$ 1,577	$ 1,719

Debt (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of of Outstanding Debt


	September 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Principal		Carrying		Principal		Carrying
	outstanding		amount		outstanding		amount
Short-term debt	$	89	$	89	$	16	$	16

Long-term debt
Senior secured borrowings:
Revolving credit facilities	—		—		—		—
Term loan facilities
U.S. dollar due 2027	1,575		1,570		1,575		1,569

Euro due 20271	579		579		589		589

Senior notes and debentures:
€600 at 2.625% due 2024	—		—		663		662
€600 at 3.375% due 2025	668		668		663		662
U.S. dollar at 4.25% due 2026	400		398		400		398
U.S. dollar at 4.75% due 2026	875		871		875		871
U.S. dollar at 7.375% due 2026	350		350		350		350
€500 at 2.875% due 2026	557		556		552		550
€500 at 5.00% due 2028	557		551		552		544
€500 at 4.75% due 2029	557		550		552		544
€600 at 4.50% due 2030	668		658		—		—
U.S. dollar at 5.25% due 2030	500		495		500		494
U.S. dollar at 7.50% due 2096	40		40		40		40
Other indebtedness in various currencies	135		135		185		185
Total long-term debt	7,461		7,421		7,496		7,458
Less current maturities	(749)		(749)		(759)		(759)
Total long-term debt, less current maturities	$	6,712	$	6,672	$	6,737	$	6,699

(1) €520 and €533 at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 470
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 69B
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 470
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 69E
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.12-04(a))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-3

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2

Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3

Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477734/942-470-50-3

Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-7

+ Details

Restructuring and Other (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Schedule of Restructuring and Other Charges

The Company recorded restructuring and other items as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Asset sales and impairments	$	(21)	$	13	$	(17)	$	16
Restructuring	8		1		43		15
Other costs	—		1		1		1

	$	(13)	$	15	$	27	$	32

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 3,074	$ 3,069	$ 8,898	$ 9,152
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization	2,383	2,427	7,009	7,301
Depreciation and amortization	114	124	344	372
Selling and administrative expense	146	129	450	437
Restructuring and other, net	(13)	15	27	32
Income from operations	444	374	1,068	1,010
Other pension and postretirement	523	11	547	38
Interest expense	119	111	344	323
Interest income	(24)	(13)	(60)	(34)
Foreign exchange	3	13	15	31
Income (loss) before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates	(177)	252	222	652
Provision for income taxes	(39)	62	55	163
Equity in net earnings of affiliates	6	10	1	20
Net income (loss)	(132)	200	168	509
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	43	41	102	91
Net income (loss) attributable to Crown Holdings	$ (175)	$ 159	$ 66	$ 418
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Crown Holdings:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (1.47)	$ 1.33	$ 0.55	$ 3.50
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (1.47)	$ 1.33	$ 0.55	$ 3.49

Basis of Presentation - Schedule of Effect of Change in Estimate (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Change in Accounting Estimate [Line Items]
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt	$ 3	$ (393)	$ (396)	$ 268	$ 39
Proceeds from short-term debt	156	127	129	45	15
Payments of short-term debt	(81)	(96)	(131)	(45)	(42)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities	$ (260)	(35)	116	(25)	(2,944)
As Previously Reported
Change in Accounting Estimate [Line Items]
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt		(362)	(398)	268	12
Proceeds from short-term debt		0	0	0	0
Payments of short-term debt		0	0	0	0
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities		(35)	116	(25)	(2,944)
Adjustments
Change in Accounting Estimate [Line Items]
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt		(31)	2	0	27
Proceeds from short-term debt		127	129	45	15
Payments of short-term debt		(96)	(131)	(45)	(42)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities		$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Crown Holdings (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table provides information about the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss).


	Defined benefit plans		Foreign currency translation		Gains and losses on cash flow hedges		Total
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	(686)	$	(1,197)	$	(9)	$	(1,892)

Other comprehensive income / (loss) before reclassifications	(5)		122		(15)		102
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	28		—		14		42
Other comprehensive income / (loss)	23		122		(1)		144
Balance at September 30, 2023	$	(663)	$	(1,075)	$	(10)	$	(1,748)

Balance at January 1, 2024	$	(664)	$	(1,022)	$	(1)	$	(1,687)

Other comprehensive income / (loss) before reclassifications	1		(190)		(7)		(196)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	416		—		10		426
Other comprehensive income / (loss)	417		(190)		3		230
Balance at September 30, 2024	$	(247)	$	(1,212)	$	2	$	(1,457)

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits - Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Other Postretirement Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Interest cost	$ 1	$ 1	$ 4	$ 4
Net periodic cost	1	1	4	4
U.S. \| Pension Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	4	4	11	11
Interest cost	10	14	36	40
Expected return on plan assets	(13)	(15)	(43)	(45)
Recognized net loss	8	11	30	33
Settlement and curtailments	469	0	469	0
Net periodic cost	478	14	503	39
Non U.S. \| Pension Plan
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	2	1	6	5
Interest cost	4	5	13	14
Expected return on plan assets	(4)	(5)	(15)	(16)
Recognized net loss	0	0	3	2
Settlement and curtailments	48	0	48	0
Special termination benefits	0	0	2	6
Net periodic cost	$ 50	$ 1	$ 57	$ 11

Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials and supplies	$ 1,018	$ 1,031
Work in process	130	139
Finished goods	417	443
Total inventories	$ 1,565	$ 1,613

Supplier Finance Program Obligations	9 Months Ended
Supplier Finance Program Obligations	Sep. 30, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Supplier Finance Program Obligations	Supplier Finance Program ObligationsThe Company has various supplier finance programs under which the Company agrees to pay banks the stated amount of confirmed invoices from its designated suppliers on the original maturity dates of the invoices. Suppliers, at their sole discretion, have the opportunity to sell their receivables due from the Company earlier than contracted payment terms. The Company or the banks may terminate the agreements upon at least 30 days' notice. The Company does not have assets pledged as collateral for supplier finance programs. The supplier invoices that have been confirmed as valid under the programs typically have payment terms of 150 days or less, consistent with the commercial terms and conditions as agreed upon with suppliers. The Company had $877 and $862 confirmed obligations outstanding under these supplier finance programs as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 included in Accounts Payable.

Asbestos-Related Liabilities - Narrative (Details) inactiveClaim in Thousands, $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($) inactiveClaim	Dec. 31, 2023
Movement in Liability for Asbestos and Environmental Claims [Abstract]
Holding period for insulation operations (in days)	90 days
Liability for asbestos and environmental claims net claims paid	$ 7
Inactive claims (in claims) \| inactiveClaim	19
Accrued asbestos claims and related legal costs	$ 196
Unasserted claims	$ 122
Claims that do not specify damages (as a percent)		82.00%

Derivative and Other Financial Instruments - Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI	$ (9)			$ (1)			$ (6)	$ (14)
Net sales	3,074			3,069			8,898	9,152
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization	2,383			2,427			7,009	7,301
Income from operations before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates	(177)			252			222	652
Provision for income taxes	(39)			62			55	163
Net income (loss)	(132)	$ 207	$ 93	200	$ 187	$ 122	168	509
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedges \| Designated as Hedging Instrument \| Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Income from operations before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates	(6)			(11)			(15)	(19)
Provision for income taxes	2			3			5	5
Net income (loss)	(4)			(8)			(10)	(14)
Foreign Exchange
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI	(3)			(3)			(2)	0
Foreign Exchange \| Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedges \| Designated as Hedging Instrument \| Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization	0			(1)			0	1
Commodities
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI	(6)			2			(4)	(14)
Commodities \| Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedges \| Designated as Hedging Instrument \| Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Net sales	(8)			6			(26)	10
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization	$ 2			$ (16)			$ 11	$ (30)

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	Sep. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

Revenue (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue Recognized

The Company recognized revenue as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue recognized over time	$	1,730	$	1,646	$	5,027	$	4,968
Revenue recognized at a point in time	1,344		1,423		3,871		4,184
Total revenue	$	3,074	$	3,069	$	8,898	$	9,152

Earnings Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

The following table summarizes the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company.


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023


Net income (loss) attributable to Crown Holdings	$	(175)	$	159	$	66	$	418

Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	119.3		119.5		119.5		119.4
Dilutive restricted stock	—		0.2		0.2		0.3
Diluted	119.3		119.7		119.7		119.7




Basic earnings (loss) per share	$	(1.47)	$	1.33	$	0.55	$	3.50
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	(1.47)	$	1.33	$	0.55	$	3.49

Recent Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements	9 Months Ended
Recent Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements	Sep. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Recent Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements Recently Issued Accounting Standards In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new guidance that requires incremental disclosures related to reportable segments. That standard requires disclosure, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and included within each reported measure of profit or loss. The title and position of the CODM and how the reported measure of segment profit or loss is used by the CODM to assess segment performance and allocate resources is also required to be disclosed. The standard also permits disclosure of additional measures of segment profit. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. As the guidance impacts disclosure only, it will not have an impact on the Company's financial results. These changes in disclosure will initially be reflected in the annual financial statement footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2024. In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a final standard on improvements to income tax disclosures. The standard requires disclosure of specific categories within the effective tax rate reconciliation and details about significant reconciling items, subject to a quantitative threshold. The standard also requires information on income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign based on a quantitative threshold. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The standard is applied prospectively with an option for retrospective adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its disclosures.

Revenue - Schedule of Revenue Recognized (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 3,074	$ 3,069	$ 8,898	$ 9,152
Revenue recognized over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,730	1,646	5,027	4,968
Revenue recognized at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 1,344	$ 1,423	$ 3,871	$ 4,184

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

- Definition

Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.

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+ Details

Derivative and Other Financial Instruments - Schedule of Fair Value Hedge Carrying Amounts (Details) - Derivatives in Fair Value Hedges - Designated as Hedging Instrument - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents
Derivative [Line Items]
Carrying amount of hedged assets	$ 0	$ 2
Receivables, net
Derivative [Line Items]
Carrying amount of hedged assets	17	12
Accounts payable
Derivative [Line Items]
Accounts payable	$ 0	$ 120

Earnings Per Share - Narrative (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (in shares)	570	80	680	200

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits - Schedule of Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended						9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]
Income before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates	$ (177)			$ 252			$ 222	$ 652
Provision for income taxes	39			(62)			(55)	(163)
Net income (loss)	(132)	$ 207	$ 93	200	$ 187	$ 122	168	509
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income \| Defined benefit plans adjustment
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]
Income before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates	525			11			550	35
Provision for income taxes	(129)			(2)			(134)	(7)
Net income (loss)	396			9			416	28
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income \| Actuarial losses
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]
Other pension and postretirement	8			11			33	35
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income \| Settlement loss
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]
Other pension and postretirement	$ 517			$ 0			$ 517	$ 0

- Definition

Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.

+ References + Details

- Definition

Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.

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+ Details

- Definition

The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

+ References

+ Details

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ (175)	$ 159	$ 66	$ 418

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

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+ Details

Revenue- Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Net contract assets	$ 16	$ 8

Segment Information - Schedule of Reconciliation of Segment Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]
Income from operations	$ 444	$ 374	$ 1,068	$ 1,010
Restructuring and other, net	13	(15)	(27)	(32)
Amortization of intangibles	(41)	(41)	(122)	(122)
Interest expense	(119)	(111)	(344)	(323)
Interest income	24	13	60	34
Foreign exchange	(3)	(13)	(15)	(31)
Income (loss) before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates	(177)	252	222	652
Operating Segments
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]
Income from operations	486	427	1,295	1,165
Segment Reconciling Items
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]
Restructuring and other, net	13	(15)	(27)	(32)
Amortization of intangibles	(41)	(41)	(122)	(122)
Other pension and postretirement	(523)	(11)	(547)	(38)
Interest expense	(119)	(111)	(344)	(323)
Interest income	24	13	60	34
Foreign exchange	(3)	(13)	(15)	(31)
Segment Reconciling Items \| Other
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]
Income from operations	27	37	49	100
Corporate, Non-Segment
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]
Corporate and unallocated items	$ (41)	$ (34)	$ (127)	$ (101)

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

The components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefits costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
Pension benefits – U.S. plans	2024		2023		2024		2023
Service cost	$	4	$	4	$	11	$	11
Interest cost	10		14		36		40
Expected return on plan assets	(13)		(15)		(43)		(45)

Recognized net loss	8		11		30		33
Settlement and curtailments	469		—		469		—
Net periodic cost	$	478	$	14	$	503	$	39


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
Pension benefits – Non-U.S. plans	2024		2023		2024		2023
Service cost	$	2	$	1	$	6	$	5
Interest cost	4		5		13		14
Expected return on plan assets	(4)		(5)		(15)		(16)


Recognized net loss	—		—		3		2
Special termination benefits	—		—		2		6
Settlement and curtailments	48		—		48		—
Net periodic cost	$	50	$	1	$	57	$	11


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
Other postretirement benefits	2024		2023		2024		2023

Interest cost	$	1	$	1	$	4	$	4


Net periodic cost	$	1	$	1	$	4	$	4

The components of net periodic cost other than the service cost component are included in Other pension and postretirement in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

In the third quarter of 2024, the Company's Canadian and primary U.S. defined benefit pension plans (the "Canadian Plan" and the "U.S. Plans", respectively) entered into transactions to transfer a significant portion of their pension liabilities through the purchase of group annuity insurance contracts for the benefit of nearly all their respective retiree and deferred vested participants. The issuers of the group annuity insurance contracts fully guarantee and are solely responsible for paying each participant's future benefits in full. The Company used plan assets to settle $120 of Canadian Plan obligations and $740 of U.S. Plans obligations and recorded settlement charges of $48 and $469, respectively, for the Canadian and U.S. Plans. As part of the transaction, the Company also made a cash contribution of approximately $100 to the U.S. Plans.

The following table provides information about amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income.


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
Details about accumulated other comprehensive income components	2024		2023		2024		2023		Affected line items in the statement of operations
Actuarial losses	$	8	$	11	$	33	$	35	Other pension and postretirement
Settlement loss	517		—		517		—		Other pension and postretirement

	525		11		550		35		Income before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates
	(129)		(2)		(134)		(7)		Provision for income taxes
Total reclassified	$	396	$	9	$	416	$	28	Net income

- Definition

The entire disclosure for retirement benefits.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 70
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480794/715-70-50-1

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 17
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-17

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)(iv)(03)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)(i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (q)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (l)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/715/tableOfContent

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)(iii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (o)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (p)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (r)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (r)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480126/715-20-S99-2

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 60
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480266/715-60-50-3

+ Details

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash included in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statement of Cash Flows were as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,738	$	1,310
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets	95		90


Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	1,833	$	1,400

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash included in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statement of Cash Flows were as follows:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,738	$	1,310
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets	95		90


Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	1,833	$	1,400

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Condensed) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)	$ 168	$ 509
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	344	372
Restructuring and other, net	27	32
Pension and postretirement expense	564	54
Pension contributions	(122)	(10)
Stock-based compensation	32	27
Equity earnings, net of distributions	2	9
Working capital changes and other	(118)	(161)
Net cash provided by operating activities	897	832
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures	(254)	(614)
Net investment hedge	25	25
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	21	5
Distribution from equity method investment	0	56
Other	0	8
Net cash used for investing activities	(208)	(520)
Cash flows from financing activities
Net change in revolving credit facility and short-term debt	3	(393)
Proceeds from short-term debt	156	127
Payments of short-term debt	(81)	(96)
Proceeds from long-term debt	675	558
Payments of long-term debt	(750)	(80)
Debt issuance costs	(10)	(8)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests	(45)	(44)
Dividends paid to shareholders	(90)	(86)
Common stock repurchased	(117)	(12)
Other	(1)	(1)
Net cash used for financing activities	(260)	(35)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	4	(14)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	433	263
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at January 1	1,400	639
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at September 30	$ 1,833	$ 902

Receivables

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Receivables [Abstract]

Receivables


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable	$	1,008	$	1,122
Less: allowance for credit losses	(30)		(29)
Net trade receivables	978		1,093
Unbilled receivables	337		338
Miscellaneous receivables	262		288
	$	1,577	$	1,719

Derivative and Other Financial Instruments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative and Other Financial Instruments

Fair Value Measurements

Under U.S. GAAP a framework exists for measuring fair value, providing a three-tier hierarchy of pricing inputs used to report assets and liabilities that are adjusted to fair value. Level 1 includes inputs such as quoted prices which are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the report date. Level 2 includes inputs other than those available in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 3 includes unobservable pricing inputs that are not corroborated by market data or other objective sources. The Company has no recurring items valued using Level 3 inputs other than certain pension plan assets.

The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.

The Company applies a market approach to value its commodity price hedge contracts. Prices from observable markets are used to develop the fair value of these financial instruments and they are reported under Level 2. The Company uses an income approach to value its foreign exchange forward contracts. These contracts are valued using a discounted cash flow model that calculates the present value of future cash flows under the terms of the contracts using market information as of the reporting date, such as foreign exchange spot and forward rates, and are reported under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fair value disclosures for financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis are provided later in this note. In addition, see Note L for fair value disclosures related to debt.

Derivative Financial Instruments

In the normal course of business the Company is subject to risk from adverse fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. The Company manages these risks through a program that includes the use of derivative financial instruments, primarily swaps and forwards. Counterparties to these contracts are major financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by these counterparties. The Company does not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

The Company’s objective in managing exposure to market and interest rate risk is to limit the impact on earnings and cash flow. The extent to which the Company uses such instruments is dependent upon its access to these contracts in the financial markets and its success using other methods, such as netting exposures in the same currencies to mitigate foreign exchange risk, using sales agreements that permit the pass-through of commodity price and foreign exchange rate risk to customers and borrowing both fixed and floating debt instruments to manage interest rate risk.

For derivative financial instruments accounted for in hedging relationships, the Company formally designates and documents, at inception, the financial instrument as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure, the risk management objective and the manner in which effectiveness will be assessed. The Company formally assesses, both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the hedging relationships are effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the related underlying exposures. When a forecasted transaction is reasonably possible, but not probable of occurring, the hedge no longer qualifies for hedge accounting and the change in fair value from the date of the last effectiveness test is recognized in earnings. Any gain or loss which has accumulated in other comprehensive income at the date of the last effectiveness test is reclassified into earnings at the same time of the underlying exposure or when the forecasted transaction becomes probable of not occurring.

Cash Flow Hedges

The Company designates certain derivative financial instruments as cash flow hedges. No components of the hedging instruments are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Changes in fair value of outstanding derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income until earnings are impacted by the hedged transaction. Classification of the gain or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

upon reclassification from accumulated comprehensive income is the same as that of the underlying exposure. Contracts outstanding at September 30, 2024 mature between one and twenty-seven months.

The Company uses commodity forward contracts to hedge anticipated purchases of various commodities, primarily aluminum as well as natural gas and electricity, and these exposures are hedged by a central treasury unit.

The Company also designates certain foreign exchange contracts as cash flow hedges of anticipated foreign currency denominated sales or purchases. The Company manages these risks at the operating unit level. Often, foreign currency risk is hedged together with the related commodity price risk.

The Company may also use interest rate swaps to convert interest on floating rate debt to a fixed-rate.


	Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI				Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
Derivatives in cash flow hedges	2024		2023		2024		2023
Foreign exchange	$	(3)	$	(3)	$	(2)	$	—

Commodities	(6)		2		(4)		(14)
	$	(9)	$	(1)	$	(6)	$	(14)

	Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income				Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
Derivatives in cash flow hedges	2024		2023		2024		2023		Affected line items in the Statement of Operations

Commodities	$	(8)	$	6	$	(26)	$	10	Net sales
Foreign exchange	—		(1)		—		1		Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization
Commodities	2		(16)		11		(30)		Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization
	(6)		(11)		(15)		(19)		Income before taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliates
	2		3		5		5		Provision for income taxes
	$	(4)	$	(8)	$	(10)	$	(14)	Net income

For the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2025, a net gain of $3 ($2, net of tax) is expected to be reclassified to earnings for commodity and foreign exchange contracts. No material amounts were reclassified during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 in connection with anticipated transactions that were considered probable of not occurring.

Fair Value Hedges and Contracts Not Designated as Hedges

The Company designates certain derivative financial instruments as fair value hedges of recognized foreign-denominated assets and liabilities, generally trade accounts receivable and payable and unrecognized firm commitments. The notional values and maturity dates of the derivative instruments coincide with those of the hedged items. Changes in fair value of the derivative financial instruments, excluding time value, are offset by changes in fair value of the related hedged items.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a loss of $7 and a gain of $8, respectively, from foreign exchange contracts designated as fair value hedges. For the three and nine months ended

September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a gain of $3 and a loss of $7 from foreign exchange contracts designated as fair value hedges. These adjustments were reported within foreign exchange in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Certain derivative financial instruments, including foreign exchange contracts related to intercompany debt, were not designated or did not qualify for hedge accounting; however, they are effective economic hedges as the changes in their fair value, except for time value, are offset by changes arising from re-measurement of the related hedged items. The Company’s primary use of these derivative instruments is to offset the earnings impact that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates have on certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies. Changes in fair value of these derivative instruments are immediately recognized in earnings as foreign exchange adjustments.

The following table sets forth the impact on earnings from derivatives not designated as hedges.


	Pre-tax amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative				Pre-tax amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
Derivatives not designated as hedges	2024		2023		2024		2023		Affected line item in the Statement of Operations






Foreign exchange	$	—	$	1	$	—	$	(2)	Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization
Foreign exchange	1		(5)		5		(1)		Foreign exchange

	$	1	$	(4)	$	5	$	(3)

Net Investment Hedges

The Company designates certain debt and derivative instruments as net investment hedges to manage foreign currency risk relating to net investments in subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies and reduce the variability in the functional currency equivalent cash flows.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded losses of $64 ($55, net of tax) and $11 ($11, net of tax) in other comprehensive income for certain debt instruments that are designated as hedges of its net investment in a euro-based subsidiary. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded gains of $37 ($31, net of tax) and $15 ($12, net of tax) in other comprehensive income for certain debt instruments that are designated as hedges of its net investment in a euro-based subsidiary. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, cumulative gains of $38 ($57, net of tax) and $49 ($68, net of tax) were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income related to these net investment hedges and the carrying amount of the hedging instrument was approximately €1,232 ($1,371) at September 30, 2024.

The Company also has cross-currency swaps with an aggregate notional values of $875 designated as hedges of the Company's net investment in a euro-based subsidiary. These swaps mature in 2026 and reduced interest expense by $6 and $18 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.


	Amount of gain / (loss) recognized in AOCI				Amount of gain / (loss) recognized in AOCI
	Three Months ended September 30,				Nine months ended September 30,
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges	2024		2023		2024		2023
Foreign exchange	$	(21)	$	14	$	(9)	$	(5)

Gains and losses representing components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness on derivatives designated as net investment hedges are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Gains or losses on net investment hedges remain in accumulated other comprehensive income until disposal of the underlying assets.

Fair Values of Derivative Financial Instruments and Valuation Hierarchy


	Balance Sheet classification	September, 30 2024		December 31, 2023		Balance Sheet classification	September, 30 2024		December 31, 2023
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts cash flow	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	2	$	1	Accrued liabilities	$	6	$	2


Foreign exchange contracts fair value	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	—		—		Accrued liabilities	—		2

Commodities contracts cash flow	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	16		13		Accrued liabilities	9		13

	Other non-current assets	1		—		Other non-current liabilities	—		—

Net investment hedge	Other non-current assets	35		47		Other non-current liabilities	—		—
		$	54	$	61		$	15	$	17
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	11	$	3	Accrued liabilities	$	11	$	3





		$	11	$	3		$	11	$	3

Total derivatives		$	65	$	64		$	26	$	20




	Carrying amount of the hedged assets / liabilities
	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Line item in the Balance Sheet in which the hedged item is included
Cash and cash equivalents	$	—	$	2
Receivables, net	17		12
Accounts payable	—		120

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount of the hedged assets and liabilities were net gains of $2 and $2.

Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities

Certain derivative financial instruments are subject to agreements with counterparties similar to master netting arrangements and are eligible for offset. The Company has made an accounting policy election not to offset the fair values of these instruments. In the table below, the aggregate fair values of the Company's derivative assets and liabilities are presented on both a gross and net basis, where appropriate.


	Gross amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet	Gross amounts not offset in the Balance Sheet	Net amount
Balance at September 30, 2024
Derivative assets	$65	$7	$58
Derivative liabilities	26	7	19

Balance at December 31, 2023
Derivative assets	$64	$7	$57
Derivative liabilities	20	7	13

Notional Values of Outstanding Derivative Instruments

The aggregate U.S. dollar-equivalent notional values of outstanding derivative instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were:


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange	$	182	$	75
Commodities	130		160

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:
Foreign exchange	7		202
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:
Foreign exchange	875		875
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Foreign exchange	389		302

Inventories

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories


	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Raw materials and supplies	$	1,018	$	1,031
Work in process	130		139
Finished goods	417		443
	$	1,565	$	1,613